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Gross Yield vs. Net Yield in Japanese Real Estate: Key Expense Breakdown
Why advertised 10% Japanese yields often translate to 4-5% net returns in reality.
Advertised Superficial Yield (Hyoumen Mawari): Calculated simply as Annual Rent divided by Purchase Price, ignoring critical operating overhead.
True Net Yield (Jisshitsu Mawari) Deductions: Subtracting building management fees (Kanrihi), repair reserves (Shuzen-Tsumitatekin), property taxes, and management commissions.